In first 5-year plan the basic aim of adults education was:

In first 5-year plan the basic aim of adults education was:

Options:
(a) Development in his personal and social life
(b) Development of others’ personal and social life
(c) Participate in political activities
(d) Participate in religious activities

✅ Correct Option: (a) Development in his personal and social life)

Explanation (200+ words)

Adult education in the First Five-Year Plan aimed primarily at enabling an individual to improve his personal and social life. At independence, millions of adults in Pakistan were illiterate and lacked basic skills needed for daily living, civic participation, and improved livelihoods. Adult literacy programs were designed to help adults learn reading, writing, simple mathematics, and practical knowledge that could benefit their families and communities.

The plan stressed that adult literacy would contribute to improved health practices, better decision-making, enhanced employment opportunities, and stronger civic responsibility. Education was seen not only as a tool for economic growth but also as a means of creating responsible, informed citizens. Through adult education, the government aimed to reduce ignorance, promote social awareness, and strengthen democratic participation.

The program also focused on vocational training to help adults earn better incomes. Although the adult literacy movement faced many challenges, including lack of facilities and insufficient funding, it set the foundation for later national adult literacy campaigns.

10 PPSC-Relevant Facts

1. Aim: improve personal and social life of adults.
2. Focus on literacy + numeracy skills.
3. Adult education seen as key to national development.
4. Programs targeted rural and working-class adults.
5. Vocational skills included in curriculum.
6. Wanted to improve civic responsibility.
7. Limited resources reduced overall success.
8. First official adult literacy movement of Pakistan.
9. Inspired later literacy programs in the 1970s–1990s.
10. Adult education linked to reducing poverty.