Implementing policy in schools is job of

Implementing policy in schools is job of Options: (a) Management (b) Administration (c) Supervision (d) All of these ✅ Correct Option: (d) All of these Explanation (200+ words): Policy implementation in schools is a collective responsibility involving administration, management, and supervision. Administration formulates policies and provides overall direction. Management organizes resources, plans activities, and coordinates efforts to achieve policy goals. Supervision ensures policies are practically executed at the classroom and staff level. For example, when a new curriculum policy is introduced, administrators approve it, managers arrange resources and schedules, and supervisors guide teachers in classroom implementation. Without coordination among all three, policies remain ineffective. Administration alone cannot ensure execution, management alone cannot enforce policy direction, and supervision alone cannot provide institutional support. Therefore, successful policy implementation requires the involvement of all three components. Hence, the correct answer is All of these. 10 PPSC-Related Facts: 1. Policy making is administrative 2. Policy execution needs management 3. Supervision ensures compliance 4. Coordination is essential 5. Schools are complex organizations 6. Policy failure often due to poor implementation 7. Shared responsibility improves outcomes 8. Teachers implement policies practically 9. Leadership integration is necessary 10. Effective schools balance all three