If the position of the person changes but salary, grade and other privileges remain same, the social mobility is:
If the position of the person changes but salary, grade and other privileges remain same, the social mobility is:
Options:
(a) Occupational
(b) Vertical
(c) Horizontal
(d) Ascending
✅ Correct Answer:
(c) Horizontal
Explanation:
Horizontal social mobility occurs when a person changes their position or role in society without significant change in income, status, or social rank. For example, if a teacher moves from one school to another with the same pay, responsibilities, and privileges, it represents horizontal mobility. It reflects lateral movement rather than upward (vertical) or downward social mobility.
Vertical mobility, in contrast, involves a change in social rank or income, either upward (promotion) or downward (demotion). Occupational mobility refers to changes in occupation irrespective of social status, while ascending mobility specifically refers to upward movement in social hierarchy.
Understanding social mobility helps sociologists and educators analyze career patterns, economic opportunities, and societal equality. In PPSC exams, questions often test your understanding of types of social mobility in context of educational and professional environments.
10 Related Facts:
- Horizontal mobility involves lateral changes without status change.
- Vertical mobility refers to rank increase or decrease.
- Ascending mobility is upward vertical mobility.
- Occupational mobility is about career change.
- Social mobility can be influenced by education.
- Economic status often determines vertical mobility.
- Horizontal mobility maintains social equilibrium.
- Common in professional transfers.
- Helps analyze labor market trends.
- Frequently asked in PPSC sociology and education MCQs.