Ibn-e-Khaldun says that:

Ibn-e-Khaldun says that: (a) Man is forced to learn (b) Learning is a human instinct (c) Learning is a human need (d) All above ✅ Correct Option: (d) All above Explanation: Ibn-e-Khaldun presents a comprehensive view of learning as an inescapable human phenomenon. According to him, man is forced to learn because survival in society requires the acquisition of skills, customs, language, and knowledge. Humans cannot live in isolation; therefore, learning becomes compulsory rather than optional. He further explains that learning is a human instinct, as humans are naturally inclined toward imitation, observation, and experience. Children learn first by imitation, then by gradual understanding. This instinctive tendency differentiates humans from animals and enables the growth of civilization. Additionally, Ibn-e-Khaldun regards learning as a human need. Just as food is essential for physical survival, education is essential for intellectual and social survival. Knowledge ensures the continuity of culture, crafts, governance, and moral values. Without learning, societies decline and civilizations collapse. By combining necessity, instinct, and social compulsion, Ibn-e-Khaldun presents learning as a multi-dimensional reality. Because all three statements accurately reflect his philosophy, the correct answer is “All above.” This question frequently appears in PPSC exams to test integrated understanding of Ibn-e-Khaldun’s educational thought. 10 PPSC-Relevant Facts: 1. Ibn-e-Khaldun was a sociologist and historian. 2. Learning is socially compulsory. 3. Humans learn through imitation first. 4. Education sustains civilization. 5. Learning ensures survival. 6. Knowledge is a human necessity. 7. Society forces man to learn. 8. Learning is instinctive. 9. Decline of learning leads to decline of society. 10. Frequently tested MCQ in Islamic education.