Higher Education Commission was established in:
Higher Education Commission was established in:
Options:
(a) 1972
(b) 1974
(c) 1998
(d) 2002
✅ Correct Answer:
(c) 1998
Explanation:
The Higher Education Commission (HEC) of Pakistan was established in 1998 with the aim of improving, regulating, and funding higher education institutions across Pakistan. The creation of HEC marked a major reform in the higher education sector to ensure quality, research promotion, and international recognition of Pakistani universities. Prior to HEC, higher education was managed by the University Grants Commission (UGC), which faced challenges in maintaining standards and developing research culture.
HEC is responsible for curriculum development, accreditation, faculty development, scholarships, research funding, and university rankings. It also encourages international collaborations and ensures that degrees are recognized globally. The HEC has introduced performance-based funding for universities and programs such as digital libraries, faculty training, and PhD scholarships to promote research and innovation.
Establishing HEC was a significant step toward quality enhancement, accessibility, and modernization of higher education in Pakistan, which has been a focus of PPSC general knowledge and education-related questions.
10 Related Facts:
- Established in 1998.
- Replaced University Grants Commission.
- Regulates and accredits universities.
- Promotes research and innovation.
- Provides scholarships and grants.
- Develops curricula and academic policies.
- Encourages international collaboration.
- Introduces faculty development programs.
- Oversees degree recognition nationally and internationally.
- Frequently asked in PPSC education and general knowledge MCQs.