Following are the methods in educational psychology:

Following are the methods in educational psychology: (a) Introspection (b) Observation (c) Physiology of mind (d) All above ✅ Correct Option: (d) All above Explanation: Educational psychology uses multiple methods to study learning, behavior, intelligence, and personality in educational settings. Introspection involves self-observation of mental processes and was widely used in early psychology. Observation is a systematic method of recording behavior in natural or controlled environments, especially useful in classrooms. The physiology of mind focuses on the biological and neurological basis of mental processes, helping educators understand attention, memory, and learning difficulties. Modern educational psychology integrates all these approaches to gain a comprehensive understanding of learners. Because no single method can fully explain educational behavior, psychologists rely on a combination of methods, making “All above” the correct answer. PPSC frequently tests methods of psychology in objective form. 10 PPSC-Relevant Facts: 1. Educational psychology studies learning behavior. 2. Introspection is a subjective method. 3. Observation is objective and scientific. 4. Physiological methods study brain functions. 5. Classroom behavior is often observed. 6. Multiple methods increase validity. 7. Early psychology relied on introspection. 8. Modern psychology prefers observation. 9. Methods depend on research objectives. 10. Common MCQ area in exams.