Failure on the part of management to plan adequately is cause of conflict in:

Failure on the part of management to plan adequately is cause of conflict in: Options: (a) The classical approach (b) The human relations approach (c) Behavior science approach (d) Open systems ✅ Correct Option: (a) The classical approach Explanation: In the classical approach, conflict is viewed as a result of poor planning, lack of coordination, and unclear authority. Classical theorists believed that efficient planning and clear structure would eliminate conflict. This approach emphasizes formal organization, hierarchy, and discipline. Inadequate planning disrupts workflow and leads to confusion, causing conflict among staff. Related 10 PPSC Facts: 1. Classical approach focuses on structure. 2. Planning reduces conflict. 3. Authority must be clear. 4. Discipline maintains order. 5. Conflict is seen as harmful. 6. Efficiency is key goal. 7. Formal rules guide behavior. 8. Coordination prevents disputes. 9. Management controls activities. 10. Classical theory is task-oriented.