Every system of education is based upon:

Every system of education is based upon: (a) Intellectual development (b) Ideology of nation (c) Social and civil obligation (d) None ✅ Correct Option: (b) Ideology of nation Explanation: Every education system reflects the ideology, beliefs, and values of a nation. The aims, curriculum, teaching methods, and evaluation procedures are designed according to national ideology. For example, Islamic education emphasizes moral and spiritual development, while democratic societies focus on freedom and critical thinking. 10 PPSC-Relevant Facts: 1. Education reflects national ideology 2. Curriculum based on ideology 3. Aims derived from ideology 4. Pakistan’s ideology = Islam 5. Values transmitted through education 6. Teacher role shaped by ideology 7. National goals achieved via education 8. Education preserves culture 9. Ideology shapes citizen behavior 10. Repeated PPSC question