Esprit de corps, scalar chain and unity of command can be effective factors in the management of any organization/school is by
Esprit de corps, scalar chain and unity of command can be effective factors in the management of any organization/school is by
(a) Henry Fayol
(b) Maslow
(c) Max Weber
(d) Luther Gulick
✅ Correct Option:
(a) Henry Fayol
Explanation:
Henry Fayol is known as the father of modern management theory and proposed 14 principles of management, among which esprit de corps, scalar chain, and unity of command are key principles. These principles are essential for effective management in any organization, including schools. Esprit de corps refers to team spirit and harmony among workers, which promotes cooperation and morale. Scalar chain represents the clear line of authority from top to bottom, ensuring proper communication and command flow. Unity of command states that each employee should receive orders from only one superior, reducing confusion and conflict. Fayol believed that adherence to these principles leads to efficiency, discipline, and organizational stability. In schools, these principles help maintain discipline, clarity of roles, and collaborative working environments among teachers and administrators. Maslow focused on motivation, Max Weber emphasized bureaucracy, and Luther Gulick introduced POSDCORB. Therefore, the correct answer is Henry Fayol.
10 Related Facts:
1. Henry Fayol proposed 14 principles of management.
2. Unity of command avoids confusion.
3. Scalar chain ensures authority flow.
4. Esprit de corps builds teamwork.
5. Fayol emphasized administrative management.
6. His theory applies to education sector.
7. Encouraged discipline and order.
8. Management principles are universal.
9. Fayol focused on efficiency.
10. Foundation of classical management theory.