Employees are lazy by nature is approach of leaders in:

Employees are lazy by nature is approach of leaders in:

(a) Theory X

(b) Theory Y

(c) Theory Z

(d) None

✅ Correct Option:

(a) Theory X

Explanation:

Theory X, proposed by Douglas McGregor, assumes that employees are naturally lazy, dislike work, avoid responsibility, and must be controlled to ensure productivity. Leaders following this approach rely on strict supervision, punishment, and authoritarian control. This theory reflects a pessimistic view of human nature and is commonly associated with rigid organizational environments. In contrast, Theory Y holds a positive view of employees. PPSC frequently includes Theory X questions to assess understanding of leadership and motivation theories.

10 PPSC-Relevant Facts:

1. Theory X is authoritarian

2. Assumes laziness

3. Emphasizes control

4. Low trust in employees

5. Punishment-based motivation

6. Opposite of Theory Y

7. Traditional management view

8. Reduces creativity

9. Used in rigid systems

10. PPSC leadership MCQ