Employees are lazy by nature is approach of leaders in:

Employees are lazy by nature is approach of leaders in: Options: (a) McGregor Theory X (b) Theory Y (c) Theory Z (d) None ✅ Correct Option: (a) McGregor Theory X Explanation: Theory X assumes that employees are lazy, avoid work, dislike responsibility, and require strict supervision. Leaders using this approach rely on control, punishment, and authority to ensure performance. In education, Theory X is considered outdated, as it discourages creativity and motivation. Related 10 PPSC Facts: 1. Theory X assumes laziness. 2. Control is emphasized. 3. Punishment motivates workers. 4. Responsibility is avoided. 5. Authority is centralized. 6. Theory Y contrasts Theory X. 7. Modern leadership rejects Theory X. 8. Motivation is external. 9. Strict supervision required. 10. Theory X limits innovation.