Emphasis is given to Lecture method in philosophy of:

Emphasis is given to Lecture method in philosophy of:

(a) Perennialism

(b) Progressivism

(c) Reconstructionism

(d) Existentialism

✅ Correct Option:

(a) Perennialism

Explanation:

Perennialism believes in eternal truths and universal knowledge. The lecture method is emphasized because teachers are considered authorities who transmit classical knowledge to students. Great books, logic, philosophy, and reasoning are core subjects. Students listen, reflect, and discuss ideas presented by the teacher. Progressivism and Existentialism reject lectures in favor of active learning.

10 PPSC-Relevant Facts:

1. Perennialism stresses eternal truths

2. Teacher-centered philosophy

3. Lecture method preferred

4. Great Books emphasized

5. Classical education model

6. Intellectual discipline valued

7. Fixed curriculum

8. Rational thinking promoted

9. Minimal student choice

10. Common PPSC education MCQ

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