Elena failed four math tests and believes she "just doesn't get math." She may be developing

Elena failed four math tests and believes she "just doesn't get math." She may be developing

Options:

(a) Learned helplessness

(b) Unstable attributions

(c) Learning goals

(d) Controllable attributions

✅ Correct Option: (a) Learned helplessness

Explanation (200+ words):

Learned helplessness occurs when individuals repeatedly experience failure and begin to believe they have no control over outcomes. Elena’s belief that she “just doesn’t get math” reflects a stable, internal, and uncontrollable attribution. Such beliefs reduce effort, persistence, and motivation. In education, learned helplessness is linked to poor achievement and avoidance of challenging tasks. Therefore, option (a) is correct.

10 Related PPSC Facts:

Learned helplessness by Seligman. Results from repeated failure. Belief of no control. Reduces motivation. Linked to low achievement. Stable internal attributions. Students stop trying. Teachers can intervene. Encouraging effort helps. Key motivational concept.