Educational thoughts renowned books; 'Ihya-ul-Ulum-al-Din', 'Kimiya-ye-Saadat', 'Tahafut-al-Falasifa', and 'Al-Mungidh min al-dalal'. Name the thinker:
Educational thoughts renowned books; 'Ihya-ul-Ulum-al-Din', 'Kimiya-ye-Saadat', 'Tahafut-al-Falasifa', and 'Al-Mungidh min al-dalal'. Name the thinker:
Options:
(a) Shah Wali Ullah
(b) Allama Iqbal
(c) Ibn-e-Khaldun
(d) Al-Ghazzali
✅ Correct Option: (d) Al-Ghazzali
Explanation:
Al-Ghazzali is one of the most influential Muslim scholars and philosophers. His educational philosophy and works include: Ihya-ul-Ulum al-Din (The Revival of Religious Sciences) Kimiya-ye-Saadat (The Alchemy of Happiness) Tahafut al-Falasifa (The Incoherence of Philosophers) Al-Mungidh min al-Dalal (Deliverer from Error) These books integrate ethics, theology, philosophy, and education, emphasizing self-purification, moral development, and intellectual reasoning. Al-Ghazzali’s works have been pivotal in Islamic education, influencing curriculum, pedagogy, and moral training. PPSC exams often ask about his contributions to philosophy and education.
10 Related PPSC Facts:
Al-Ghazzali = 1058–1111 CE Major works: Ihya-ul-Ulum al-Din, Kimiya-ye-Saadat Tahafut-al-Falasifa critiques philosophers Al-Mungidh min al-Dalal = autobiography and guidance Emphasized ethics and morality Integrated theology with philosophy Influenced Islamic education Known in Europe as Algazel Work translated into multiple languages Common PPSC Islamic studies question