Educational policy 1998 proposed to decrease the difference between the budgets of secondary and
Educational policy 1998 proposed to decrease the difference between the budgets of secondary and
Options:
(a) Elementary
(b) Higher
(c) Primary
(d) Adult
✅ Correct Option: (c) Primary
Explanation (200+ words):
The National Education Policy 1998 emphasized reducing the budgetary gap between primary and secondary education. Historically, secondary education received a disproportionately higher share of resources, leaving primary education underfunded despite being the foundation of literacy and learning. The policy sought to strengthen primary education by increasing financial allocations, improving school infrastructure, recruiting more teachers, and providing learning materials.
Enhancing primary education was crucial to improve literacy rates, reduce dropouts, and ensure students were adequately prepared for secondary education. The policy also addressed gender disparities, ensuring that girls in rural and marginalized areas had access to basic education. By reducing the budget gap, the government aimed to create a balanced and equitable education system that prioritized foundational learning and long-term national development.
Investments in primary education under the 1998 policy were linked with initiatives such as opening new schools, implementing second shifts, and promoting integrated curricula up to class 5, ensuring that limited resources produced maximum educational impact.
10 PPSC Facts:
- Budget gap targeted between primary and secondary.
- Secondary previously received more funds.
- Increased allocation for primary education.
- Improved school infrastructure.
- Recruitment of more primary teachers.
- Focus on literacy and foundational learning.
- Addressed gender disparities.
- Supported rural and marginalized populations.
- Integrated curricula up to class 5.
- Linked to opening new schools and second shifts.