"Educational planning consists of input, throughput, and output analysis projection" this definition of educational planning is defined by?
(a) Fayal
(b) Y Dror
(c) Seth Spoulding
(d) Beneerg J.C
✅ Correct answer: (c) Seth Spoulding
Explanation: Seth Spoulding explained educational planning in terms of system analysis—inputs, throughputs, and outputs to evaluate educational effectiveness.