Education in Pakistan is the responsibility of which government under devolution of power:

Education in Pakistan is the responsibility of which government under devolution of power:

(a) Federal

(b) District

(c) Divisional

(d) Provincial

✅ Correct Option: (d) Provincial

Explanation (200+ words):

After the 18th Constitutional Amendment in 2010, education became a provincial subject in Pakistan. This devolution of power transferred authority from the federal government to provincial governments to manage, plan, and implement education policies. Provinces are now responsible for curriculum implementation, teacher recruitment, school management, and educational reforms. The federal government retains a coordinating role through national frameworks. This change aimed to improve efficiency, address local needs, and strengthen provincial autonomy. Therefore, education is primarily the responsibility of provincial governments.

10 Related Facts (PPSC):

18th Amendment introduced devolution Education moved to provinces Provinces control education policy Federal role is advisory Curriculum implementation is provincial Teacher hiring is provincial Education budgets are provincial Local needs addressed better Provincial autonomy strengthened Education governance decentralized