Determination of human and material resources for successful management is:

Determination of human and material resources for successful management is:

(a) Planning

(b) Organizing

(c) Leading

(d) Controlling

✅ Correct Option: (a) Planning

Explanation (200+ words):

Planning is the managerial function that involves determining objectives and deciding in advance the human and material resources required to achieve them. It answers the questions of what is to be done, how it will be done, and what resources are needed. Through planning, administrators estimate manpower requirements, financial needs, and physical facilities. Without proper planning, resources may be wasted or insufficient, leading to inefficiency. Organizing uses the planned resources, leading guides people, and controlling checks performance. Therefore, determining resources is primarily a planning function.

10 Related Facts (PPSC):

Planning is the first management function Planning determines objectives Estimates human resources Estimates material resources Reduces uncertainty Guides future actions Planning precedes organizing Planning improves efficiency Educational planning is vital Planning is goal-oriented