Decisions made after consultation of selected colleagues is:

Decisions made after consultation of selected colleagues is:

(a) Democratic Model

(b) Mushawarti Model

(c) Authoritarian Model

(d) Laissez-faire Model

✅ Correct Option:

(b) Mushawarti Model

Explanation:

The Mushawarti Model emphasizes consultation (Shura) before decision-making. The leader consults selected individuals but retains final authority. This model is rooted in Islamic administrative principles. Unlike the democratic model, which involves all members, Mushawarti consultation is selective. It balances participation and leadership authority, making it suitable for educational administration.

10 PPSC-Relevant Facts:

1. Mushawarti means consultation

2. Islamic leadership concept

3. Leader retains authority

4. Encourages participation

5. Improves decision quality

6. Ethical decision-making

7. Applied in schools

8. Promotes cooperation

9. Balanced leadership style

10. PPSC administration MCQ