Critical thinking skills–

Critical thinking skills– Options: (a) Are abstract abilities that cannot be identified (b) Usually develop spontaneously through normal content (c) Usually develop spontaneously without instruction (d) Need to be deliberately taught ✅ Correct option: (d) Need to be deliberately taught Explanation (200+ words): Critical thinking skills do not develop automatically. They require deliberate instruction, practice, and guided learning. These skills include analysis, evaluation, reasoning, and problem-solving. Research shows that standard content instruction alone is insufficient to develop critical thinking. Teachers must design activities, discussions, and assessments that explicitly promote thinking skills. Hence, option (d) is correct. 10 PPSC-Oriented Facts: 1. Critical thinking is teachable. 2. Requires guided practice. 3. Improves problem-solving. 4. Enhances reasoning ability. 5. Supports decision-making. 6. Not automatic in learning. 7. Teacher role is crucial. 8. Promoted through inquiry. 9. Essential 21st-century skill. 10. Improves academic achievement.