Criterion reference tests are used to:
Criterion reference tests are used to:
Options:
(a) Predict student's future achievement
(b) Compare the achievement of a student with class
(c) Know whether a student likes the subject
(d) Know student's achievement against certain standards
✅ Correct Answer:
(d) Know student's achievement against certain standards
Explanation:
Criterion-referenced tests (CRTs) are designed to determine whether a student has achieved specific learning objectives or standards. In contrast to norm-referenced tests, which rank students relative to each other, CRTs focus on mastery of content, such as skills or knowledge defined in the curriculum.
For example, a mathematics test may assess whether a student can solve quadratic equations. A score indicates how well the student meets the standard, not how they compare to peers. CRTs are essential for formative assessment, skill mastery, certification, and curriculum evaluation.
CRTs provide feedback for both teachers and students about strengths and weaknesses, guiding instruction and remediation. They are widely used in classroom tests, board exams, and competency-based assessments.
10 Related Facts:
- CRTs measure mastery of objectives.
- Performance is judged against fixed standards.
- Not used for ranking students.
- Supports mastery learning.
- Useful in formative and summative assessment.
- Provides feedback for improvement.
- Essential in skill-based education.
- Board exams often include CRT elements.
- Distinct from norm-referenced tests.
- Frequently tested in PPSC educational assessment MCQs.