Conditioning involves pairing a neutral stimulus (or conditioned stimulus) with an unconditioned stimulus to create a:

Conditioning involves pairing a neutral stimulus (or conditioned stimulus) with an unconditioned stimulus to create a: (a) Conditioned response (b) Unconditioned response (c) Both of the above (d) None ✅ Correct option: (a) Conditioned response Explanation: Conditioning creates a learned or conditioned response by pairing a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus.