Cognitive learning theory is known as:

Cognitive learning theory is known as:

Options:

(a) Connectionism theory

(b) Social learning theory

(c) Information processing theory

(d) Association theory

✅ Correct Option: (c) Information processing theory

Explanation:

Cognitive learning theory, also called information processing theory, emphasizes how the brain receives, processes, stores, and retrieves information. Unlike behaviorism, which focuses on observable behavior, cognitive theory studies internal mental processes such as attention, memory, problem-solving, and reasoning. The theory compares the mind to a computer, where information is encoded, stored, and retrieved efficiently. Teachers apply this theory in classrooms by using mnemonics, graphic organizers, and structured lesson plans. PPSC often asks this in educational psychology and pedagogy sections.

10 Related PPSC Facts:

Cognitive theory = study of internal processes Also called information processing theory Focuses on memory, attention, reasoning Mind compared to a computer Contrasts with behaviorism Influences modern teaching strategies Uses mnemonics and visualization Encourages active learning Helps problem-solving and critical thinking High-frequency PPSC question