Codes developed before examining the current data being coded are called

Codes developed before examining the current data being coded are called Options: (a) Co-occurring codes (b) Inductive codes (c) A priori codes (d) Facesheet codes ✅ Correct Option: (c) A priori codes Explanation (200+ words): A priori codes are codes that are developed before the researcher begins analyzing the current dataset. These codes are usually derived from previous research, existing theories, conceptual frameworks, or the research questions themselves. Using a priori codes provides structure and direction to the analysis, especially in studies that aim to test or extend existing theories. However, relying solely on a priori codes can limit the discovery of new themes, which is why many researchers combine them with inductive coding. In educational research and PPSC-related methodology questions, a priori codes are often contrasted with inductive codes, which emerge during data analysis. 10 PPSC-Related Facts: 1. A priori = before analysis 2. Based on theory or literature 3. Used in deductive analysis 4. Provide structure 5. Common in evaluation studies 6. Contrast with inductive codes 7. Help focus research 8. Can bias analysis if rigid 9. Used in mixed methods 10. Common PPSC MCQ topic