educational management supervision Which one is NOT a Shared Decision Making technique? Which one is NOT a Shared Decision Making technique? (a) Risk Shift (b) Brainstorming (c) Delphi Technique (d) Devil's Advocacy ✅ Correct option: (a) Risk Shift Explanation: Risk shift Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Vroom and Yetton identified decision making styles. Vroom and Yetton identified decision making styles. (a) Four (b) Five (c) Six (d) Seven ✅ Correct option: (b) Five Explanation: The Vroom-Yetton model identifies five styles of leadership decision making. Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Justify the rationality of decisions which decision maker has already made is called: Justify the rationality of decisions which decision maker has already made is called: (a) Contextual Rationality (b) Procedural Rationality (c) Retrospective Rationality (d) Bounded Rationality ✅ Correct option: (c) Retrospective Rationality Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Which model of decision making is suitable for school conditions? Which model of decision making is suitable for school conditions? (a) Rational Bounded Model (b) Classical Model (c) Vroom-Vetton Normative Model (d) Garbage Can Model ✅ Correct option: (a) Rational Bounded Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision ______ alternative has a high probability of both positive and negatively valued outcomes. ______ alternative has a high probability of both positive and negatively valued outcomes. (a) Good Alternative (b) Bland Alternative (c) Mixed Alternative (d) Poor Alternative ✅ Correct option: (c) Mixed Alternative Explanation: Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision According to ______ model, the decision making process can be broken-down into logical steps. According to ______ model, the decision making process can be broken-down into logical steps. (a) Classical (b) Behavioural (c) Both (d) None ✅ Correct option: (a) Classical Explanation: Classical model divides decision Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision The decision maker selects a particular course of action, it's a/an: The decision maker selects a particular course of action, it's a/an: (a) Intelligent Activity (b) Design Activity (c) Alternate Activity (d) Choice Activity ✅ Correct option: (d) Choice Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision ______ step determines whether understanding has been achieved during the communication process or not. ______ step determines whether understanding has been achieved during the communication process or not. (a) Decoding (b) Feedback (c) Channel (d) Encoding ✅ Correct option: (b) Feedback Explanation: Feedback shows whether the Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision A school has hierarchy of staff belonging to diverse background communication barrier has more chance to occur A school has hierarchy of staff belonging to diverse background communication barrier has more chance to occur (a) Frame of reference (b) Filtering (c) Structure (d) Information load ✅ Correct option: Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision In network all communication is channelled through one person. In network all communication is channelled through one person. (a) Star (b) Chain (c) Circle (d) Wheel ✅ Correct option: (d) Wheel Explanation: In a wheel network, all communication goes through Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Alternative actions to follow in unexpected situations are: Alternative actions to follow in unexpected situations are: (a) Standing plans (b) Single-use plans (c) Contingency plans (d) Implementing plans ✅ Correct option: (c) Contingency plans Explanation: Contingency plans prepare organizations Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Ongoing goals requiring repeated managerial handling are: Ongoing goals requiring repeated managerial handling are: (a) Standing plans (b) Single-use plans (c) Contingency plans (d) Both a and b ✅ Correct option: (a) Standing plans Explanation: Standing plans guide Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision A ______ is a less complex single-use plan: A ______ is a less complex single-use plan: (a) Program (b) Goal (c) Project (d) Policy ✅ Correct option: (c) Project Explanation: A project is a short, single-use plan with limited scope. Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Plans covering brief periods & daily operations are: Plans covering brief periods & daily operations are: (a) Operational plans (b) Tactical plans (c) Strategic plans (d) No one ✅ Correct option: (a) Operational plans Explanation: Operational plans deal with Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Goals with explicit definition of when results are to be achieved are: Goals with explicit definition of when results are to be achieved are: (a) Time defined goals (b) Tactical goals (c) Relevant goals (d) Specific and measurable goals ✅ Correct option: (a) Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Effective goals should be: Effective goals should be: (a) Challenging (b) Attainable (c) Tactical (d) Both a and b ✅ Correct option: (d) Both a and b Explanation: Goals must be realistic yet motivating. Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Operational goals are also called: Operational goals are also called: (a) Tactical goals (b) Strategic goals (c) Functional level goals (d) Measurable goals ✅ Correct option: (c) Functional level goals Explanation: Operational/functional goals guide daily Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Goals which are targets for future results of specific divisions are: Goals which are targets for future results of specific divisions are: (a) Strategic goals (b) Tactical goals (c) Operational goals (d) Both a and b ✅ Correct option: (b) Tactical goals Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read