educational management supervision Managers interact mostly with: Managers interact mostly with: (a) Employees (b) Peers (c) Managers (d) All above ✅ Correct option: (d) All above Explanation: Managers coordinate with employees, peers, and other managers. Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision The idea that each employee reports to only one supervisor is: The idea that each employee reports to only one supervisor is: (a) Scalar principle (b) Division of labour (c) Unity of command (d) Span of control ✅ Correct option: (c) Unity Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Not included in Fiedler’s situational favourability variables: Not included in Fiedler’s situational favourability variables: (a) Leader–Member relations (b) Motivation level (c) Task structure (d) Position power ✅ Correct option: (b) Motivation level Explanation: Motivation level is Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision The first comprehensive contingency model was developed by: The first comprehensive contingency model was developed by: (a) Hersey & Blanchard (b) Martin G. Evans (c) Fred Fiedler (d) Jane Mouton ✅ Correct option: (c) Fred Fiedler Explanation: Fiedler proposed Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Contingency theory suggests leadership depends on: Contingency theory suggests leadership depends on: (a) Organizational environment (b) Specific variables in each situation (c) Qualities of leader (d) Behaviour of leader ✅ Correct option: (b) Explanation: Effectiveness varies depending Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Blake & Mouton’s Managerial Grid is related to: Blake & Mouton’s Managerial Grid is related to: (a) Trait theory (b) Behavioural theories (c) Contingency theory (d) Human relations ✅ Correct option: (b) Behavioural theories Explanation: It assesses leadership Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision The capacity to affect decisions, attitudes and behaviour of others is: The capacity to affect decisions, attitudes and behaviour of others is: (a) Reward (b) Power (c) Belief (d) Punishment ✅ Correct option: (b) Power Explanation: Power is the ability to influence Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Interpersonal relationships & participation is offered by: Interpersonal relationships & participation is offered by: (a) Job-centred behaviour (b) Employee-centred behaviour (c) Consideration (d) Initiating structure ✅ Correct option: (b) Employee-centred behaviour Explanation: This behaviour focuses on employee needs Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Autocratic, democratic, laissez-faire styles discussed in: Autocratic, democratic, laissez-faire styles discussed in: (a) Ohio studies (b) Michigan studies (c) IOWA studies (d) Blake & Mouton ✅ Correct option: (c) IOWA studies Explanation: Lewin’s Iowa studies introduced Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision The ability to reprimand, demote, or penalize is: The ability to reprimand, demote, or penalize is: (a) Legitimate (b) Reward (c) Coercive (d) Referent ✅ Correct option: (c) Coercive Explanation: Coercive power involves punishment and sanctions. Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Horizontal axis of Blake & Mouton’s grid concerns: Horizontal axis of Blake & Mouton’s grid concerns: (a) Production (b) Efficiency (c) Behaviour (d) Work output ✅ Correct option: (a) Production Explanation: Horizontal axis = Concern for production; vertical = concern Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision All organizations including schools have: All organizations including schools have: (a) Hierarchical structure (b) Bureaucratical structure (c) Instructional activities (d) Structural looseness ✅ Correct option: (a) Hierarchical structure Explanation: Every organization includes some form of hierarchy. Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Division of labour promotes: Division of labour promotes: (a) Organization (b) Formal structure (c) Hierarchicalization (d) Specialization ✅ Correct option: (d) Specialization Explanation: Division of labour breaks work into specialized tasks. Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Loose coupling perspective offers a/an ___ addition to bureaucratic theories: Loose coupling perspective offers a/an ___ addition to bureaucratic theories: (a) Un-useful (b) Unique (c) Useful (d) Distinctive ✅ Correct option: (d) Distinctive Explanation: Loose coupling adds a distinctive angle to Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Socialization process begins with the experience of: Socialization process begins with the experience of: (a) Student teaching (b) Professional teaching (c) Organizational teaching (d) Professional orientation ✅ Correct option: (a) Student teaching Explanation: Socialization of professionals typically begins Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision The primary beneficiary of service organization is: The primary beneficiary of service organization is: (a) Buyer (b) Client (c) Professional (d) Market ✅ Correct option: (b) Client Explanation: Service organizations exist to benefit the client directly. Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Characteristics of professional orientations: Characteristics of professional orientations: (a) Hierarchical orientation (b) Disciplined compliance (c) Subordination to the organization (d) None ✅ Correct option: (d) None Explanation: Professionals emphasize autonomy and expertise, not hierarchy or Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Charles Bidwell noted structural looseness in schools in: Charles Bidwell noted structural looseness in schools in: (a) 1955 (b) 1965 (c) 1975 (d) 1985 ✅ Correct option: (b) 1965 Explanation: Bidwell’s 1965 work highlighted structural looseness in school Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read