Tauseef Ahmad

educational management supervision

Assessment of environment & reward system involves:

Assessment of environment & reward system involves: (a) Outcome valence (b) Effort-performance expectancy (c) Performance-outcome expectancy (d) None ✅ Correct option: (c) Explanation: It measures the belief that performance will lead

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Tauseef Ahmad

27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

Desire for challenge & excellence refers to:

Desire for challenge & excellence refers to: (a) Need for affiliation (b) Need for power (c) Need for achievement (d) All ✅ Correct option: (c) Need for achievement Explanation: Achievement need

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Tauseef Ahmad

27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

Herzberg: lower-level needs in environment called:

Herzberg: lower-level needs in environment called: (a) Dissatisfiers (b) Satisfiers (c) Motivators (d) None ✅ Correct option: (a) Dissatisfiers Explanation: Hygiene factors prevent dissatisfaction but do not motivate.

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Tauseef Ahmad

27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

Need to realize one’s full potential:

Need to realize one’s full potential: (a) Esteem (b) Safety (c) Physiological (d) Self-actualization ✅ Correct option: (d) Self-actualization Explanation: Highest level in Maslow’s hierarchy.

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Tauseef Ahmad

27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

Maslow: need for love, affection & acceptance:

Maslow: need for love, affection & acceptance: (a) Social needs (b) Esteem needs (c) Safety needs (d) Physiological needs ✅ Correct option: (a) Social needs Explanation: Belongingness/love needs fall under

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Tauseef Ahmad

27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

Factor that cannot be empirically measured or observed:

Factor that cannot be empirically measured or observed: (a) Staffing (b) Budgeting (c) Motivation (d) Risk ✅ Correct option: (c) Motivation Explanation: Motivation is internal and cannot be directly observed.

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Tauseef Ahmad

27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

Family, Machine, Cabaret, Little Shop of Horrors metaphors belong to:

Family, Machine, Cabaret, Little Shop of Horrors metaphors belong to: (a) School behaviour phenotype (b) School environment phenotype (c) School culture phenotype (d) All above ✅ Correct option: (c) Explanation: These

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Tauseef Ahmad

27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

Ethnographic approach replaced by:

Ethnographic approach replaced by: (a) Quasi-experiment (b) Survey method (c) Self-report inventory (d) Interview ✅ Correct option: (c) Self-report inventory Explanation: Modern school culture research shifted toward self-report tools.

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Tauseef Ahmad

27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

Importance of culture (norms, values, feelings) comes under:

Importance of culture (norms, values, feelings) comes under: (a) Theory X (b) Theory Y (c) Theory Z (d) Theory Y & Z ✅ Correct option: (c) Theory Z Explanation: Theory Z

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Tauseef Ahmad

27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

Theory Z developed by:

Theory Z developed by: (a) McGregor (b) William Ouchi (c) Robert G. Owens (d) None ✅ Correct option: (b) William Ouchi Explanation: Theory Z blends Japanese and American management practices.

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Tauseef Ahmad

27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

OCAI stands for:

OCAI stands for: (a) Organizational Culture Assessment Instalment (b) Organizational Culture Assessment Inventory (c) Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (d) Organizational Inaccessibility Culture Assessment ✅ Correct option: (c) Explanation: OCAI = Organizational Culture

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Tauseef Ahmad

27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

Self-cleaning statue ready to sacrifice to maintain position” refers to:

Self-cleaning statue ready to sacrifice to maintain position” refers to: (a) Educator (b) Principal (c) Leader (d) Manager ✅ Correct option: (d) Manager Explanation: Symbolizes managers who preserve status rather than

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Tauseef Ahmad

27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

Organizational climate rooted in:

Organizational climate rooted in: (a) Sociology (b) Epistemology (c) Physiology (d) Psychology ✅ Correct option: (d) Psychology Explanation: Climate reflects perceptions and feelings — a psychological concept.

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Tauseef Ahmad

27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

Structural differences between strategic systems outlined by:

Structural differences between strategic systems outlined by: (a) Shirley McCune (b) Andrew Halpin (c) Don Croft (d) James Henderson ✅ Correct option: (a) Shirley McCune Explanation: McCune studied structural differences in

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Tauseef Ahmad

27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

All are group approaches to change EXCEPT:

All are group approaches to change EXCEPT: (a) Behaviour modification (b) Intergroup problem solving (c) Survey feedback (d) Strategic planning ✅ Correct option: (d) Strategic planning Explanation: Strategic planning is organizational,

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Tauseef Ahmad

27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

Halpin & Croft recognized for determining significance of OB in:

Halpin & Croft recognized for determining significance of OB in: (a) Authenticity (b) Production (c) Resistance (d) Power ✅ Correct option: (a) Authenticity Explanation: Their organizational climate study highlighted “authenticity” of

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Tauseef Ahmad

27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

State reflecting logic, rationality, maturity:

State reflecting logic, rationality, maturity: (a) Parent ego (b) Adult maturity (c) Adult ego (d) Teenage ego ✅ Correct option: (c) Adult ego Explanation: Adult ego state processes information rationally.

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Tauseef Ahmad

27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

5-O-B-C behaviour modification model developed by:

5-O-B-C behaviour modification model developed by: (a) Chris Argyris (b) Eric Berne (c) Fred Luthans (d) B.F. Skinner ✅ Correct option: (c) Fred Luthans Explanation: Luthans proposed the 5-O-B-C model

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Tauseef Ahmad

27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read