Authentic knowledge is gained through:

Authentic knowledge is gained through:

(a) Empirical experience

(b) Authority

(c) Intuition

(d) All above

✅ Correct option as answer:

(d) All above

Explanation:

Authentic knowledge can be acquired through empirical experience, authority, and intuition. Empirical experience involves observation and experimentation, providing scientifically verified knowledge. Authority refers to knowledge transmitted by credible experts, scholars, and revealed sources. Intuition allows direct insight and creative understanding. All three modes complement each other: empirical knowledge ensures verification, authority provides guidance, and intuition enables innovation. In education, authentic knowledge requires critical evaluation and integration of these sources. Philosophers like Plato, Aristotle, and Dewey acknowledged multiple sources of authentic knowledge. PPSC exams may ask candidates to identify these sources.

10 PPSC-Related Facts:

1. Empirical = experience-based

2. Authority = expert knowledge

3. Intuition = direct insight

4. All contribute to authentic knowledge

5. Critical thinking integrates sources

6. Dewey emphasized experiential learning

7. Plato emphasized reasoning and insight

8. Knowledge should be verified

9. Supports holistic education

10. Frequently asked in PPSC education/philosophy MCQs