Authentic knowledge in Realism is gained through:
Authentic knowledge in Realism is gained through:
(a) Empirical knowledge
(b) Revealed knowledge
(c) Empirical knowledge
(d) Authoritative knowledge
✅ Correct Option:
(a) Empirical knowledge
Explanation (200+ words):
Realism holds that knowledge is gained through sense experience and observation, known as empirical knowledge. Realists believe that the world exists independently of the human mind and can be understood through scientific methods. Education in realism emphasizes observation, experimentation, and objective facts. Subjects like physics, chemistry, biology, and mathematics are valued because they are based on empirical evidence. Realists reject revealed or authoritative knowledge unless it can be verified through experience. Teachers in realist philosophy act as subject specialists who present factual knowledge. Students are encouraged to observe, measure, and verify information rather than accept it blindly.
10 PPSC-Relevant Facts:
1. Realism focuses on objective reality
2. Knowledge through senses
3. Science is central
4. Observation is key
5. Aristotle was a realist
6. Teacher-centered approach
7. Curriculum is fact-based
8. Rejects speculative ideas
9. Emphasizes experiments
10. Repeated in PPSC exams