At the time of partition in 1947, there were ______ working.

At the time of partition in 1947, there were ______ working. (a) 40 (b) 45 (c) 50 (d) 55 ✅ Correct option: (c) 50 Explanation (200+ words) At the time of partition in 1947, Pakistan inherited 50 higher educational institutions, including universities and colleges, from British India. These institutions were located mainly in Punjab, Sindh, NWFP (now KPK), and Balochistan. The number represents the total of government-run and affiliated colleges that could provide post-secondary education. The higher education sector in 1947 was extremely limited in terms of infrastructure, faculty, and resources. Most universities lacked adequate buildings, teaching staff, laboratories, and libraries. The sudden migration of teachers and students between India and Pakistan further disrupted the functioning of these institutions. Despite these challenges, these 50 institutions became the backbone for developing Pakistan’s higher education system. In subsequent decades, the government launched reforms and Five-Year Plans to expand higher education. Universities like Punjab University, Karachi University, and Peshawar University grew into major centers of learning. This statistic is important for PPSC exams as it reflects the starting point of Pakistan’s higher education system after independence. 10 Facts for PPSC 1. Number of higher education institutions in 1947 = 50. 2. Spread across Punjab, Sindh, NWFP, Balochistan. 3. Included universities and degree colleges. 4. Faculty shortages due to migration. 5. Infrastructure was inadequate. 6. Punjab University was the largest. 7. Karachi University established later in 1951. 8. Provided post-secondary education only. 9. Became foundation for Pakistan’s higher education expansion. 10. Important historical data for education exams.