At the pre-primary level, in the public and private institutions enrolled students ratio in the year 2006 was:

At the pre-primary level, in the public and private institutions enrolled students ratio in the year 2006 was: (a) 81 & 19% (b) 69 & 31% (c) 62 & 38% (d) 40 & 60% ✅ Correct option: (d) 40 & 60% Explanation (200+ words) At the pre-primary level (katchi/nursery), the NEC 2006 showed that 40% of children were enrolled in public institutions, while 60% were enrolled in private institutions. This reflects a strong private-sector presence in early childhood education. Parents often prefer private pre-primary schools because public schools traditionally focus more on primary education and have limited early childhood facilities. Private schools offer structured preschool programs, early literacy, and childcare services, especially in urban areas. This trend highlights the growing importance of Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) in Pakistan and the need for stronger public-sector involvement. —

10 PPSC-Relevant Facts 1. Pre-primary dominated by private sector 2. ECCE important for child development 3. Public sector underdeveloped 4. Urban demand higher 5. Early literacy focus 6. Private nurseries widespread 7. Policy gap in ECCE 8. NEC data source 9. Pre-primary not compulsory 10. High exam relevance