At primary level, it is better to teach in mother language because-

At primary level, it is better to teach in mother language because- Options: (a) it develops self-confidence in children (b) it makes learning easy (c) it is helpful in intellectual development (d) it helps children in learning in natural atmosphere ✅ Correct Option: (b) it makes learning easy Explanation: Teaching in the mother tongue at primary level facilitates better comprehension, effective communication, and easier concept formation. Option (b) is correct because learners understand instructions, vocabulary, and abstract ideas more easily when presented in a familiar language. Other benefits include increased participation, reduced cognitive load, and enhanced retention. While options (a), (c), and (d) are positive outcomes of mother tongue instruction, they are consequences of the main advantage: ease of learning. Research in educational psychology, including Vygotsky’s theory, emphasizes that cognitive development and foundational learning are most effective in the child’s first language, which also strengthens literacy skills, logical reasoning, and problem-solving abilities. 10 PPSC-Related Facts: 1. Mother tongue improves comprehension. 2. Facilitates conceptual clarity. 3. Enhances retention and memory. 4. Reduces cognitive load. 5. Promotes participation and interaction. 6. Supports early literacy development. 7. Builds confidence in learners. 8. Strengthens foundation for later learning in second language. 9. Aligns with child-centered pedagogy. 10. Recommended by NCERT and UNESCO for primary education.