Assessing students' performance in quantitative terms is called as:

Assessing students' performance in quantitative terms is called as: Options: (a) Evaluation (b) Examination (c) Testing (d) Measurement ✅ Correct Answer: (d) Measurement Explanation: Measurement is the process of assigning numerical values to students’ observed performance. It provides a way to quantify learning outcomes in terms of marks, scores, or grades. Measurement focuses on objectivity and ensures that results can be compared and interpreted in a standardized manner. Unlike evaluation, which is judgment-oriented, or assessment, which is broader and may include qualitative observations, measurement is strictly quantitative. For instance, a mathematics test where each correct answer carries one mark is a direct example of measurement. Testing is a tool for measurement, whereas examination refers to the formal procedure for assessing students, which may involve multiple tools. Measurement provides teachers and institutions with data for decision-making, grading, progress tracking, and identifying learning gaps. It is the foundation of reliable academic assessment. 10 Related Facts: 1. Measurement assigns numerical values to performance. 2. Ensures objectivity in assessment. 3. Tests are tools used for measurement. 4. Evaluation involves judgment and interpretation. 5. Assessment is broader, including qualitative aspects. 6. Measurement is used in scoring assignments, tests, and exams. 7. Provides basis for grading systems. 8. Helps track student progress. 9. Essential for research in education. 10. Frequently tested in PPSC educational psychology questions.