An important question of philosophy is:

An important question of philosophy is: (a) What is education? (b) What is universe? (c) What is curriculum? (d) What is curiosity? ✅ Correct Option: (b) What is universe? Explanation: Philosophy fundamentally deals with ultimate reality, truth, and existence. One of its most important and classical questions is “What is the universe?” This question falls under metaphysics, a major branch of philosophy that investigates the nature of reality, existence, and the cosmos. Philosophers from Plato and Aristotle to modern thinkers have tried to explain whether the universe is material, spiritual, finite, infinite, created, or eternal. While questions like “What is education?” and “What is curriculum?” are important, they are applied philosophical questions related specifically to education. The question “What is curiosity?” relates more to psychology. Philosophy, however, goes beyond applied fields and addresses fundamental questions about life, existence, God, soul, universe, and truth. Understanding the universe helps philosophers define the purpose of life, nature of knowledge, and moral values, which later influence education systems. Therefore, the most basic and important philosophical inquiry among the given options is “What is universe?” 10 PPSC-Relevant Facts: 1. Philosophy studies ultimate reality 2. Metaphysics deals with universe 3. Plato discussed ideal universe 4. Aristotle viewed universe as natural order 5. Philosophy precedes science 6. Educational philosophy is applied philosophy 7. Universe relates to existence and being 8. Philosophy influences education aims 9. Metaphysics is core branch of philosophy 10. Common PPSC philosophy MCQ