An important philosophy is question of general:

(a) What is education

(b) What is universe?

(d) What is Curiosity?

✅ Correct Option:

(a) What is education

Explanation (200+ words):

Philosophy of education fundamentally begins with the question “What is education?” because this question determines the aims, methods, curriculum, and role of teachers and learners. Every educational philosophy—Idealism, Realism, Pragmatism, Existentialism—offers a different answer to this core question. Without defining what education is, it becomes impossible to decide why we teach, what we teach, and how we teach. Philosophy deals with ultimate realities, values, and purposes. Education, being a social and moral activity, requires philosophical grounding. When philosophers ask “What is education?”, they are actually exploring whether education is the transmission of knowledge, development of character, preparation for life, or self-realization. For example, Idealists view education as the development of mind and spirit, while Pragmatists see it as learning through experience. Other options like “What is universe?” relate to metaphysics, and “What is curriculum?” is a derived question that comes after defining education. Curiosity is a psychological trait, not a philosophical foundation. Hence, the most general and central philosophical question in education is What is education?

10 PPSC-Relevant Facts:

1. Philosophy provides aims of education

2. Education is value-oriented

3. Idealism links education with mind

4. Pragmatism links education with experience

5. Curriculum is derived from philosophy

6. Teaching methods depend on educational philosophy

7. Educational objectives come from philosophy

8. Philosophy answers “why” of education

9. All education systems have philosophical bases

10. Common PPSC MCQ from philosophy of education

An important philosophy is question of general:

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