An approach that provides flexibility above national pride and ideological dogmatism is:

An approach that provides flexibility above national pride and ideological dogmatism is:

(a) Existentialist approach
(b) Heuristic approach
(c) Naturalistic approach
(d) Pragmatic approach

✅ Correct option: (d) Pragmatic approach
Explanation: The pragmatic approach focuses on workable solutions rather than ideology.