Allah as absolute reality of the universe refers to which concept?

Allah as absolute reality of the universe refers to which concept?

Options:

(a) Axiology

(b) Epistemology

(c) Ontology

(d) None

✅ Correct Option: (c) Ontology

Explanation

The belief that Allah is the absolute reality of the universe falls under Ontology, which deals with the nature of existence and reality. Shah Waliullah emphasized that Allah is the ultimate source of all existence and everything else is contingent upon Him. Ontology answers questions like What is real? and What exists? Shah Waliullah’s thought firmly places Allah as the necessary being. PPSC includes this to test philosophical understanding.

10 Related PPSC Facts:

Ontology = study of existence Allah as absolute reality Islamic metaphysics Shah Waliullah’s philosophy God-centered worldview Reality dependent on Allah Philosophical theology Contrast with materialism Islamic ontology Core philosophy MCQ