Aims of Education Policy 1972–80 were:
Aims of Education Policy 1972–80 were:
Options:
(a) Economic growth, facilitate private schools, urban education
(b) Eradicate illiteracy, facilitate women, adults & physically-handicapped children
(c) Facilitate women, rural education, free primary education
(d) None
✅ Correct Option: (b) Eradicate illiteracy, facilitate women, adults & physically-handicapped children)
Explanation (200+ words)
The Education Policy 1972–80 was the first major educational reform after the separation of East Pakistan. Its primary aims were to eradicate illiteracy, promote education for women, expand opportunities for adults, and include physically handicapped children within mainstream education.
The government realized that national rebuilding required educated citizens. Thus, literacy became the top national priority. The policy emphasised free and universal primary education, expansion of middle schools, and improving teacher training.
The policy also promoted female education because women had been historically neglected. Adult literacy programs were expanded to increase economic productivity. Furthermore, for the first time, the policy recognized the rights of physically handicapped children, proposing special schools and inclusive programs.
10 PPSC Facts
- Introduced in 1972 by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.
- Focus: eradication of illiteracy.
- Emphasis on female education.
- Adult literacy prioritized.
- Free primary education proposed.
- Inclusion of handicapped children introduced.
- Nationalization of private schools took place.
- Teacher training strengthened.
- Curriculum reforms started.
- Aimed to build democratic, educated society.