Age of pre-operational stage in Piagetian cognitive development theory is:
Age of pre-operational stage in Piagetian cognitive development theory is:
Options:
(a) From 2 to 7 years
(b) From 7 to 11 years
(c) From birth to 2 years
(d) From 11 years to adolescence
✅ Correct Option: (a) From 2 to 7 years
Explanation:
Jean Piaget’s cognitive development theory divides children’s cognitive growth into four stages: sensorimotor, pre-operational, concrete operational, and formal operational. The pre-operational stage (2–7 years) is marked by symbolic thinking, egocentrism, and imagination. Children at this stage can use language and mental images but cannot perform logical operations. They are highly imaginative but struggle with conservation tasks (understanding that quantity remains the same despite changes in shape). Teachers must use visual aids, stories, and interactive activities to foster learning at this stage. This concept is commonly asked in educational psychology sections of PPSC exams.
10 Related PPSC Facts:
Pre-operational stage = 2–7 years Follows sensorimotor stage (0–2 years) Egocentric thinking dominates Develops symbolic function Cannot perform conservation tasks Imagination and pretend play increase Language skills develop rapidly Visual and hands-on activities aid learning Foundation for concrete operational thinking Commonly asked in PPSC educational psychology