According to the policy of 1998, the rate of primary education will be % till 2003

According to the policy of 1998, the rate of primary education will be % till 2003

Options:
(a) 80
(b) 90
(c) 95
(d) 85

✅ Correct Option: (a) 80

Explanation (200+ words):

The 1998 education policy set a target to achieve 80% primary education enrollment by 2003. This ambitious goal reflected the government’s commitment to universal primary education, particularly for children aged 5–9 years. Achieving 80% enrollment required expanding school infrastructure, increasing trained teachers, improving curriculum standards, and ensuring gender parity in education.

The target emphasized both rural and urban regions, with special programs to increase female enrollment and reduce dropout rates. Measures included opening new primary schools, introducing second shifts, improving teacher training, providing free textbooks, and involving community organizations in school management. The policy also aligned with Education for All (EFA) and the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for universal primary education.

Despite challenges such as limited funding, social barriers, and teacher shortages, the 80% target served as a benchmark for provincial and federal governments to monitor progress. It also helped direct resources strategically, focusing on regions with the lowest enrollment and literacy rates.

10 PPSC Facts:

  1. Primary education target: 80% by 2003.
  2. Focused on children aged 5–9 years.
  3. Increased access for rural areas.
  4. Emphasized female enrollment.
  5. Addressed school dropout rates.
  6. Supported by new school construction.
  7. Implemented second-shift schooling.
  8. Teacher training and curriculum improvement emphasized.
  9. Aligned with EFA and MDG goals.
  10. Provided measurable benchmark for monitoring and evaluation.