According to the educational policy of ______ B.Ed was compulsory for all teachers

According to the educational policy of ______ B.Ed was compulsory for all teachers

Options:
(a) 1979
(b) 1959
(c) 1998
(d) 2009

✅ Correct Option: (c) 1998

Explanation (200+ words):

The Educational Policy of 1998 mandated that a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) degree be compulsory for all teachers in Pakistan. This policy was introduced to raise the professional standards and competencies of teachers at all levels of education, including primary, secondary, and higher secondary.

Key reasons for this policy:

Ensuring teachers possess pedagogical skills.

Enhancing teaching quality across schools.

Standardizing teacher qualifications nationwide.

Preparing teachers for curriculum reforms introduced in 1998.

Promoting continuous professional development.

Improving student learning outcomes.

Encouraging teachers to pursue further studies and research.

Bridging gaps in rural and urban teacher quality.

Supporting literacy campaigns and educational reforms.

Aligning Pakistan’s teacher qualifications with international standards.

This policy helped professionalize the teaching workforce, ensuring all educators were formally trained and equipped with modern teaching methodologies.

10 PPSC Facts:

1. B.Ed made compulsory under 1998 policy.
2. Applies to all levels of education.
3. Focus on pedagogical skills.
4. Improves teaching quality.
5. Standardizes teacher qualifications.
6. Supports curriculum reforms.
7. Encourages professional development.
8. Enhances student outcomes.
9. Bridges rural-urban teaching gaps.
10. Aligns with international education standards.