According to Kohlberg, a teacher can instill moral values in children by

According to Kohlberg, a teacher can instill moral values in children by Options: (a) involving them in discussions on moral issues (b) giving strict instructions on "how to behave" (c) giving importance to religious teachings (d) laying clear rules of behavior ✅ Correct Option: (a) involving them in discussions on moral issues Explanation: Kohlberg’s theory of moral development emphasizes moral reasoning rather than blind obedience. He believed that children develop moral values through discussion, reasoning, and problem-solving related to moral dilemmas. Option (a) is correct because engaging students in moral discussions helps them think critically, understand consequences, and develop ethical judgment. Options (b), (c), and (d) rely on authority and rules rather than reasoning. Teachers act as facilitators, encouraging dialogue and reflection. This approach promotes democratic values and moral autonomy. 10 PPSC-Related Facts: 1. Kohlberg proposed three moral levels. 2. Moral development depends on reasoning. 3. Discussion enhances moral thinking. 4. Teacher acts as facilitator. 5. Moral dilemmas encourage reflection. 6. Rules alone do not ensure morality. 7. Moral education supports citizenship. 8. Values develop gradually. 9. Moral reasoning varies with age. 10. School plays a key moral role.