According to earlier psychologists, the ___ of psychology was to study the nature, origin and destiny of the human soul. But soul is something metaphysical. It cannot be seen, observed and touched and we cannot make scientific experiments on soul.

According to earlier psychologists, the ___ of psychology was to study the nature, origin and destiny of the human soul. But soul is something metaphysical. It cannot be seen, observed and touched and we cannot make scientific experiments on soul. (a) Word (b) Phrase (c) Functions (d) None ✅ Correct Option: (c) Functions Explanation: Early psychologists believed the function of psychology was to study the human soul—its nature, origin, and destiny. This perspective, however, posed challenges because the soul is metaphysical, intangible, and beyond direct observation. Scientific methodology requires observable, measurable phenomena; thus, focusing on the soul made early psychology speculative rather than experimental. Modern psychology shifted from metaphysical concepts to observable mental processes and behavior, emphasizing experimental and empirical approaches. Understanding the historical function of psychology is crucial in PPSC exams to distinguish between classical (soul-focused) psychology and modern scientific psychology. 10 PPSC-Relevant Facts: 1. Early psychology studied the soul. 2. Focused on nature, origin, and destiny of humans. 3. Soul is metaphysical. 4. Cannot be measured or experimented upon. 5. Shifted to scientific methods later. 6. Modern psychology studies mental processes. 7. Behavior became central focus. 8. Historical perspective important for exams. 9. Early psychology was speculative. 10. Function of psychology is foundational knowledge.