According to ___, education refers to the process of discovering the principles of truth, beauty, and good and acquiring the individual with them.

According to ___, education refers to the process of discovering the principles of truth, beauty, and good and acquiring the individual with them.

Options:

(a) Aristotle

(b) Plato

(c) Socrates

(d) J.S. Mill

✅ Correct Option:
(b) Plato

Explanation:

Plato viewed education as a process of discovering universal truths, beauty, and moral goodness. For him, education is not only the transfer of knowledge but the cultivation of the soul to recognize what is true, beautiful, and good. Through dialectical methods, discussion, and intellectual inquiry, individuals acquire moral and intellectual virtues. Plato emphasized that education shapes the character and rational faculties of learners, preparing them to lead ethical and fulfilled lives. This philosophical perspective underlines the holistic approach to education, combining intellectual, moral, and aesthetic development. PPSC frequently asks this to differentiate between Plato, Aristotle, and Socrates’ educational philosophies.

10 Related PPSC Facts:

Plato emphasized truth, beauty, and good
Education shapes moral character
Intellectual development
Dialectical method
Holistic approach
Soul cultivation
Differentiated from Aristotle’s pragmatism
Basis of moralist-spiritualist education
Classical Greek philosophy
PPSC common question