A young child responds to a new situation on the basis of the response made by him/her in a similar situation in the past.” This is related to Options: (a) Law of Analogy of learning (b) Law of Effect of learning (c) Law of Attitude of learning process (d) Law of Readiness of learning ✅ Correct Option: (a) Explanation: The Law of Analogy of learning states that past learning experiences influence responses to new situations. When a child encounters a new situation, they tend to react based on similarities with previous experiences. This law explains transfer of learning and generalization. It highlights the importance of prior knowledge in learning processes. Teachers use analogy and examples to connect new concepts with known ideas. Thus, learning becomes meaningful and lasting. 10 PPSC-Oriented Facts: 1. Past experience influences learning. 2. Learning transfer depends on similarity. 3. Analogy aids understanding. 4. Prior knowledge supports new learning. 5. Law of analogy explains generalization. 6. Teaching should link old and new knowledge. 7. Examples enhance comprehension. 8. Learning is cumulative. 9. Psychology explains learning laws. 10. Experience-based learning is effective.