A thinks that education is a process, which leads to the formation of character.

A thinks that education is a process, which leads to the formation of character.

Options:

(a) Spiritualist

(b) Moralist

(c) Both (a) & (b)

(d) None

✅ Correct Option: (b) Moralist

Explanation:

The moralist philosophy of education emphasizes character formation and ethical development. According to moralists, the main aim of education is not merely the acquisition of knowledge but the cultivation of virtues such as honesty, integrity, responsibility, and courage. Education serves as a vehicle to develop the moral character of the individual so that they can become responsible citizens. Unlike spiritualists who focus on inner self-realization, moralists are primarily concerned with social morality and the practical application of ethical principles. Thinkers like Aristotle and Kant advocated that a well-educated individual should have sound moral judgment and a disciplined life. This view is critical in PPSC exams as questions often differentiate between spiritualist and moralist approaches in educational philosophy.

10 Related PPSC Facts:

Moralists focus on ethical conduct Education as character formation Develops social responsibility Emphasizes virtues Aristotle and Kant are key proponents Prepares students for societal roles Focus on practical ethics Differs from spiritualist education Encourages discipline and honesty Frequently tested in PPSC