A teacher, after preparing a question paper, checks whether the questions test specific testing objectives. He is concerned primarily about the question paper's

A teacher, after preparing a question paper, checks whether the questions test specific testing objectives. He is concerned primarily about the question paper's Options: (a) reliability (b) validity (c) content coverage (d) typology of questions ✅ Correct Option: (b) validity Explanation: Validity refers to the extent to which a test measures what it is intended to measure. When a teacher checks whether questions align with specific instructional objectives, the teacher is ensuring that the test accurately assesses the desired learning outcomes. Option (b) is correct because testing objectives determine test validity. A valid test ensures fairness and meaningful interpretation of results. Reliability refers to consistency, not relevance to objectives. Options (c) and (d) are related but secondary. Without validity, even a well-structured or reliable test is educationally useless. Validity is crucial in competitive exams like PPSC, where accuracy of assessment is essential. 10 PPSC-Related Facts: 1. Validity measures accuracy of assessment. 2. Objectives guide test construction. 3. A valid test measures learning outcomes. 4. Reliability is different from validity. 5. Content relevance is essential. 6. Poor validity leads to unfair assessment. 7. Learning objectives guide evaluation. 8. Valid tests improve decision-making. 9. Assessment must align with instruction. 10. Validity is a core testing principle.