A systematic collection of student work is called a(n):

A systematic collection of student work is called a(n):

Options:

(a) Norm-referenced collection

(b) Portfolio

(c) Exhibition

(d) Rubric

✅ Correct Option: (b) Portfolio

Explanation (200+ words):

A portfolio is a systematic and purposeful collection of student work that demonstrates progress, achievement, and learning over time. It may include drafts, final work, reflections, and self-assessments. Portfolios support formative assessment and encourage student reflection. They provide a comprehensive picture of learning rather than a single test score. Teachers use portfolios to assess growth, creativity, and effort. Portfolios promote self-directed learning and are widely used in modern assessment systems.

10 Related PPSC Facts:

Shows learning progress. Includes reflections. Supports formative assessment. Encourages self-evaluation. Used in performance assessment. Qualitative in nature. Promotes responsibility. Used in teacher education. Student-centered approach. Aligns with authentic assessment.