A system in which each student works for a particular grade according to agreed-upon standards is called:
A system in which each student works for a particular grade according to agreed-upon standards is called:
Options:
(a) Objective system
(b) Individual learning expectation system
(c) Revise option system
(d) Contract system
✅ Correct Option: (d) Contract system
Explanation (200+ words):
A contract system in education is an instructional and assessment approach in which students and teachers mutually agree upon specific learning goals, tasks, performance criteria, and the grade to be earned upon successful completion. This system emphasizes individual responsibility, clarity of expectations, and student autonomy. In a contract system, each student works toward a particular grade based on clearly defined standards rather than competing with classmates. The agreement may include assignments, timelines, evaluation criteria, and grading rubrics. Once the contract is set, both teacher and student are expected to honor it. This system is closely aligned with motivational theories that stress autonomy and self-regulation. Students are more motivated when they understand exactly what is required and feel a sense of control over their learning outcomes. Contract systems also reduce ambiguity in grading and increase fairness, as grades are based on predetermined criteria rather than relative performance. Such systems are especially useful in differentiated classrooms, independent study programs, and higher education. They encourage planning skills, accountability, and goal-oriented behavior, all of which are essential for lifelong learning.
10 Related PPSC Facts:
Contract systems promote autonomy. Goals are mutually agreed upon. Grades are criterion-based. Reduce competition among students. Encourage self-regulated learning. Improve motivation. Clarify expectations. Support individualized instruction. Common in higher education. Linked with mastery orientation.