A study in which an attempt is made to determine the current status of population with respect to one or more variables on the basis of data collected from the members of a population is called:

A study in which an attempt is made to determine the current status of population with respect to one or more variables on the basis of data collected from the members of a population is called: Options: (a) Causal-comparative study (b) Case study (c) Survey study (d) Correlational study ✅ Correct Answer: (c) Survey study Explanation: A survey study is designed to determine the current status, characteristics, opinions, or behaviors of a population with respect to one or more variables. Data is collected from individuals through questionnaires, interviews, or observation, and analyzed to describe patterns, frequencies, and distributions. Survey research is descriptive in nature and does not involve manipulation of variables. It differs from causal-comparative studies, which try to determine cause-effect relationships, case studies, which focus on in-depth analysis of a single unit, and correlational studies, which examine relationships between variables. Surveys are widely used in education, psychology, sociology, and public policy to collect representative data efficiently and are common topics in PPSC educational research questions. 10 Related Facts: 1. Surveys describe population characteristics. 2. Data collected via questionnaires or interviews. 3. Descriptive in nature. 4. No manipulation of variables. 5. Different from causal-comparative studies. 6. Different from case studies. 7. Different from correlational studies. 8. Useful in educational research. 9. Provides basis for policy and planning. 10. Frequently asked in PPSC research methodology and educational psychology.